{"id":302,"date":"2005-05-08T11:08:25","date_gmt":"2005-05-08T08:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karder.org.tr\/?p=302"},"modified":"2018-04-21T11:09:06","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T08:09:06","slug":"mustafa-sahin-sigaraya-hayir-diyelim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/2005\/05\/08\/mustafa-sahin-sigaraya-hayir-diyelim\/","title":{"rendered":"Mustafa \u015eahin-Sigaraya Hay\u0131r Diyelim !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sigaraya Hay\u0131r Diyelim !<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

SA\u011eLIKLI YA\u015eAM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N S\u0130GARAYA HAYIR \u00dclkemizde,\u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan sigara i\u00e7me al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u00f6nce aile ortam\u0131ndan etkilenmelerle daha sonra bulundu\u011fu \u00e7evre ve edindi\u011fi arkada\u015flar\u0131n olumsuz etkileriyle \u00f6zenti \u015feklinde ba\u015flay\u0131p belirli bir s\u00fcre sonra tiryakili\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.
\nSigaran\u0131n kansere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak sigaran\u0131n akci\u011fer kanseri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, akci\u011fer kanserinin y\u00fczde 85 nedeninin sigara oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.\u0130\u00e7ilen sigara
\nt\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, akci\u011fer kanserinin tipi de de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Erkeklerde kanser \u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada gelen akci\u011fer kanseri, kad\u0131nlarda da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Nedeni, kad\u0131nlarda da sigara i\u00e7iminin artmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nGeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde azalma e\u011filiminde olan akci\u011fer kanseri,\u00fclkemizde h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sorunu ise, kad\u0131nlarda son 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesidir.Sigara i\u00e7enlerde hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ilen miktara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artmaktad\u0131r. 2 – 3 paketin \u00fczerinde sigara i\u00e7mek riski katlayarak art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de bir y\u0131lda g\u00f6r\u00fclen yeni akci\u011fer kanseri vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 10 bin oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. 50-60 ya\u015flar\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015flard\u0131r. 40 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 5-10 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 sigara i\u00e7icisidir. Erkeklerin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’u sigara i\u00e7mektedir.1930’lu y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze, sigara i\u00e7icili\u011fi konusunda kad\u0131nlarda erkeklere g\u00f6re 4-8 kat fazla olmak \u00fczere bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. 20 y\u0131l boyunca, g\u00fcnde bir paket sigara i\u00e7enleri risk grubu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Sigara i\u00e7enlerde, i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re akci\u011fer kanserinden \u00f6l\u00fcm riski 8-20 kat fazlad\u0131r. \u00d6nceden sigara i\u00e7enlerde kanser riski, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonraki 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Light sigaralar daha tehlikelidir: \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc derin i\u00e7e \u00e7ekme her \u015feyin ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ki\u015filer daha derin i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekti\u011fi gibi light sigaralar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok t\u00fcketmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla akci\u011fer kanserinin bu fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir.
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar, sigaran\u0131n bir zarar\u0131n\u0131 daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra beyni h\u0131zla bitirmektedir. Hollanda’da yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, sigaran\u0131n ileri ya\u015flarda beyindeki n\u00f6ronlar\u0131n tahrip olma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kavramsal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme yetene\u011fini, sigara i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re be\u015f misli daha fazla k\u00f6reltti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rotterdam’daki Erasmus T\u0131p Merkezi’nden Profes\u00f6r Alewjin Ott, Danimarka, Fransa, Hollanda ve \u0130ngiltere’de 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki 9 bin 209 kad\u0131n ve erkek denek \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan zihinsel tarama testlerinin sigara i\u00e7enlerin beynindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 dejenerasyonu ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. Ott’un bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re, sigara i\u00e7meyenlerde normalde her y\u0131l binde \u00fc\u00e7 dolay\u0131nda olan muhakeme g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki azalma oran\u0131, sigara i\u00e7enlerde be\u015f kat artarak binde 16’ya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Gen\u00e7li\u011finde sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fi halde ileri ya\u015flarda sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakanlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce g\u00fcc\u00fc kay\u0131p oran\u0131 binde 6 civar\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ott, “\u0130\u00e7ilen sigara say\u0131s\u0131 ne kadar fazlaysa ve sigara ne kadar uzun s\u00fcre i\u00e7ilmi\u015fse, kavramsal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme yetene\u011findeki azalman\u0131n da o oranda b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu” vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sigara a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki riskleri i\u00e7ermektedir.
\n*Sigara i\u00e7enlerde g\u0131rtlak kanseri riski bulunmaktad\u0131r
\n*\u00c7ok sigara i\u00e7en \u00e7ok horlamaktad\u0131r
\n*Sigara kalp damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tehdit etmektedir
\n*Sigaran\u0131n ‘light’\u0131 da kanser yapmaktad\u0131r
\n*Y\u00fcr\u00fcrken sigara i\u00e7mek daha zararl\u0131d\u0131r
\n*Sigara, tiryakilerin 10 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaktad\u0131r!
\n*Sigara kad\u0131nla erke\u011fi ayn\u0131 oranda etkilemektedir
\n*Sigara stresi art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r
\n*Sigara 6,5 saniyede bir can almaktad\u0131r
\n*Sigara i\u00e7enler k\u00f6r olma riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r
\n*Sigara \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da kanser yapmaktad\u0131r
\n*Sigara aptalla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r
\nYukar\u0131da bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak sigaran\u0131n ki\u015fi ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne denli risk i\u00e7erdi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam i\u00e7in her zaman ve her yerde \u201cS\u0130GARAYA HAYIR\u201d diyelim.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sigaraya Hay\u0131r Diyelim ! SA\u011eLIKLI YA\u015eAM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N S\u0130GARAYA HAYIR \u00dclkemizde,\u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan sigara i\u00e7me al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u00f6nce aile ortam\u0131ndan etkilenmelerle daha sonra bulundu\u011fu \u00e7evre ve edindi\u011fi arkada\u015flar\u0131n olumsuz etkileriyle \u00f6zenti \u015feklinde ba\u015flay\u0131p belirli bir s\u00fcre sonra tiryakili\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Sigaran\u0131n kansere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak sigaran\u0131n akci\u011fer kanseri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":303,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions\/303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}