{"id":331,"date":"2006-06-04T11:42:26","date_gmt":"2006-06-04T08:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karder.org.tr\/?p=331"},"modified":"2018-04-21T11:43:11","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T08:43:11","slug":"veli-eliacik-buyday-hasadindaki-kayiplar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/2006\/06\/04\/veli-eliacik-buyday-hasadindaki-kayiplar\/","title":{"rendered":"Veli Elia\u00e7\u0131k-BUYDAY HASADINDAK\u0130 KAYIPLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

BUYDAY HASADINDAK\u0130 KAYIPLAR<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

BUYDAY HASADINDAK\u0130 KAYIPLAR….04.06.2006
\nbi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle hasatta dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle hububat hasad\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 her y\u0131l \u00fclke ekonomisine milyarlarca lira zarar getirmektedir. oysa bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle hasatta dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir kay\u0131plard\u0131r. bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ayarlar\u0131 do\u011fru yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve uygun h\u0131zda bi\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hasattaki dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n de\u011ferlere ula\u015fabilmektedir. t\u00fcrkiye genelinde ise bu\u011fday ekim alan\u0131 ortalama 9.300.000 hektar olup beklenen rekolte 21.000.000 ton’ dur. hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen % l’lik dane kayb\u0131 \u00fclke ekonomimize 6.000.000.000 ytl zarar olarak yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen % 3′ l\u00fck dane kayb\u0131 18.000.000.000 ytl ekonomik kay\u0131p demektir. hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen kay\u0131plar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nlenebilir kay\u0131plard\u0131r. hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verden kaynaklanan dane kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin bu konuda bilin\u00e7li olmas\u0131 gerekir. hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda durarak zaman zaman dane kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeli ve gerekti\u011finde bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc uyararak bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin bir y\u0131l boyunca emek verip yeti\u015ftirdikleri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda tarlada kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu noktalara dikkat etmeleri gerekmektedir. 1- bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver operat\u00f6r belgesi olmayan ki\u015filere hasat yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. belgesi olmayan bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerinin hasat yapmas\u0131 tar\u0131m ve k\u00f6yi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genelgeleri ile kesinlikle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. belgesi olmayan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verin ayarlar\u0131 ve hasat konusunda e\u011fitim almad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla dane kayb\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. 2- hasat zaman\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. erken hasat yapmaktan ayr\u0131ca sabah \u00e7ok erken saatlerde ve ak\u015fam ge\u00e7 saatlerde hasat yapt\u0131rmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. bu saatlerde nem y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 fazla olur. 3- y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda hasat yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 dane kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biridir. 4- engebeli ta\u015fl\u0131 tarlalarda zorunlu olarak bi\u00e7im y\u00fcksekten yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 da d\u00fcz arazilere g\u00f6re daha fazla olacakt\u0131r. yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131 da dane kayb\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rlerdendir. 5- hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda durarak zaman zaman dane kayb\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmelidirler. bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verin arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 saplar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ba\u015fak kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver deposunda k\u0131r\u0131k ya da kavuzlu dane olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeliler bu gibi durumlarda operat\u00f6re bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. bu\u011fday hasad\u0131nda ortalama dane kay\u0131p oran\u0131 % 1,2 \u2013 2,8 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir amac\u0131m\u0131z bu konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yay\u0131m-e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizi bilgilendirmek ve kontrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle dane kayb\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye indirebilmektir<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BUYDAY HASADINDAK\u0130 KAYIPLAR BUYDAY HASADINDAK\u0130 KAYIPLAR….04.06.2006 bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle hasatta dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle hububat hasad\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 her y\u0131l \u00fclke ekonomisine milyarlarca lira zarar getirmektedir. oysa bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle hasatta dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir kay\u0131plard\u0131r. bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ayarlar\u0131 do\u011fru yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve uygun h\u0131zda bi\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hasattaki dane kay\u0131plar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n de\u011ferlere ula\u015fabilmektedir. t\u00fcrkiye genelinde ise bu\u011fday ekim alan\u0131 ortalama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karder.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}